Getting your A level results can feel like standing at a crossroads. While for some university might seem like the default next step, apprenticeships also offer an exciting alternative—one that lets you earn money, gain real-world experience, and work toward a qualification.
What is an apprenticeship?
An apprenticeship blends learning and earning. You’ll be employed by a company, trained on the job, often working towards a recognised qualification. It’s hands-on learning from day one—applying theory in real workplace situations.
Apprenticeships typically last one to two years, with some lasting up to six years, depending on the role. You’ll spend most of your time working, with dedicated time off the job for study—whether at a college, university, training provider or online. Best of all, your training is funded by your employer and the government, so there are no tuition fees.
Is an apprenticeship right for you?
If you learn best by doing, want to start earning straight away, or have a clear career interest, an apprenticeship could be the right fit for you. They’re available in a wide range of fields—from engineering and construction to digital marketing, finance and healthcare.
Degree apprenticeships are also an option for some professions and specialisms. These let you work toward a bachelor’s or master’s degree while employed, combining academic study with practical experience.
Apprenticeships vs. university
Apprenticeships can absolutely be an alternative to university. Many employers value the practical experience apprentices bring and run extensive programmes to train people within their own systems and culture.
If a degree apprenticeship is available in your chosen occupation, you’ll earn the same qualification as a full-time university student—but with years of work experience. You’ll be working on real projects, earning a salary, and gaining financial independence from the start.
University focuses more on academic study. You’ll pay tuition fees and likely take out loans. Both paths lead to a degree, but they offer very different experiences.
Which industries are looking for apprentices?
If you're wondering where the opportunities are, Skills England, the government body responsible for strengthening the nation’s skills system and tackling skills shortages, has identified ten priority sectors where job growth is expected to be strongest by 2030. These include areas like advanced manufacturing, clean energy, creative industries, digital technologies, financial services, life sciences, and healthcare.
Many of these growing sectors actively recruit apprentices, from junior production roles in creative industries to technical positions in clean energy companies. This means choosing an apprenticeship could put you on a path into some of the UK's most dynamic and expanding industries.
Do apprentices get paid?
Yes—all apprentices earn at least the apprentice minimum wage rate, although many employers pay more. Your salary depends on your age, the industry, and how long you’ve been in the programme.
You’re not just a student—you’re an employee with a proper contract, holiday entitlement, and other employee rights. It’s a genuine earning opportunity while you build your skills and qualifications.
How do I find the right apprenticeship for me?
Beyond browsing job listings, it's worth thinking about your career progression. Skills England has occupational maps that show clear pathways from different types of training to career opportunities.
These can help you see how an apprenticeship might lead to the career you're interested in. Understanding these pathways can help you choose an apprenticeship that aligns with your long-term goals, not just your immediate interests.
Where to explore your options
- Find an apprenticeship on gov.uk lists thousands of vacancies across the UK.
- UCAS includes apprenticeship listings alongside university courses.
- The Skills for Careers page on gov.uk explains how apprenticeships work.
- The government’s apprenticeships website offers insights, benefits, and application tips.
- Your college’s careers team can guide you to local opportunities.
- The National Careers Service provides free, impartial advice from qualified advisers.
- The Department for Education’s helpline offers support if you’re unsure where to start. You can email or call them on 0800 0150 400.
Take your time
Your A level results are just the beginning. There’s no need to rush—take time to research and reflect on what suits your learning style and lifestyle.
Whether you choose university, an apprenticeship, or another path, the goal is to find what aligns with your interests and ambitions. Apprenticeships offer a powerful combination of earning, learning, and experience that many young people find incredibly rewarding.