Measles is an infection that spreads very easily and for some people can cause serious problems. Cases of the virus are rising across England, including among children.
There’s no specific medical treatment for measles, so it’s important to get vaccinated as it’s the best protection against becoming seriously unwell.
The MMR vaccine protects against measles, mumps and rubella. Here, we explain everything you need to know about getting your child up to date on their vaccines.
Why is it important for school pupils to get the vaccine?
One in 15 children develop serious complications from a measles infection, which can include meningitis and blindness. Vaccination is the best way for your children to build up immunity and offers good protection against serious illness.
Being vaccinated is also the most effective way to prevent the disease from spreading and to minimise the disruption to your child’s education.
How old does my child have to be to get a vaccine?
The MMRV vaccine offers protection against measles, mumps, rubella, and chickenpox (also known as varicella). From 1 January 2026, the MMRV vaccine is used in the routine childhood immunisation schedule in the UK with the first dose offered at 12 months and the second at 18 months.
Two doses of the MMRV vaccine provide excellent lifelong protection against measles, as well as mumps, rubella and chickenpox.
You can find out more about the MMRV programme in UKHSA’s blog, including information on the catch up programme.
Older children and adults born on or before 31 December 2019 can be caught up for free on the NHS whatever their age using the MMR vaccine. Having 2 doses gives long lasting protection.
Each dose is a single injection into the muscle in the thigh or upper arm.
How do I get a vaccine for my child?
You should contact your GP to make an appointment for your child.
They will be able to advise whether your child is eligible for MMRV or MMR. Your child can be vaccinated against measles, whatever their age.
How do I know if my child has already had the vaccine?
If you’re unsure whether your child is up to date with their vaccines, you should check your child’s red book or GP records.
You can also call your GP to find out if you’re up to date with your own vaccines. You can catch up no matter your age.
Is the MMR and MMRV vaccines safe?
The MMRV vaccine has been safely used for over a decade and is already part of the routine childhood vaccine schedule in several countries, including Canada, Australia and Germany.
The MMR vaccine has been safely protecting children for many years in many countries worldwide. In the UK, millions of doses have been given since it was introduced in 1988. Before vaccines can be used, they must be thoroughly tested for safety. Many studies have taken place to look at the safety and effectiveness of MMR vaccine.
Most side effects are mild and do not last long. It's important to remember that the possible complications of infectious conditions, such as measles, mumps and rubella, are much more serious.
You can find out more information on the MMRV vaccine and the MMR vaccine on the NHS website.